.NET NotFoundError and Assembly Loading Issues
The FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly error in .NET indicates a missing DLL, version mismatch, or platform-specific assembly issue.
NuGet Restore
The simplest fix — dependencies weren't restored:
dotnet restore
dotnet buildVersion Mismatch
Package A requires version 2.0 of a library, but Package B pulled in version 3.0:
<!-- .csproj — pin the version -->
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />Platform-Specific Assemblies
Native libraries need the correct runtime identifier:
# Publish for specific platform
dotnet publish -r linux-x64 -c Release
dotnet publish -r win-x64 -c Release
dotnet publish -r osx-arm64 -c ReleaseBinding Redirects (.NET Framework)
<!-- app.config / web.config -->
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-13.0.0.0" newVersion="13.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>Fusion Log for Debugging
Enable fusion logging to see exactly where .NET looks for assemblies:
# .NET Core
set COREHOST_TRACE=1
dotnet runSelf-Contained Deployment
For guaranteed dependency resolution:
dotnet publish -c Release --self-contained true -r linux-x64Bugsly captures assembly loading failures with the expected version, attempted paths, and calling assembly — critical information for diagnosing deployment issues.
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