structuredClone Errors in Next.js
The structuredClone() API provides deep copying of JavaScript objects, but it throws when encountering values that can't be cloned — functions, DOM nodes, or certain platform objects.
When This Error Appears
- Passing functions or class methods through
structuredClone() - Attempting to clone objects with Symbol properties
- Server components trying to serialize client-side objects
- State management libraries deep-cloning complex stores
The Solution
// Bad: structuredClone can't handle functions
const state = {
count: 0,
increment: () => state.count++,
};
const copy = structuredClone(state); // DataCloneError!
// Good: strip non-cloneable properties
const cloneState = (state) => {
const { increment, ...data } = state;
return structuredClone(data);
};
// Alternative: use JSON for simple cases
const copy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(data));When to Use What
| Method | Functions | Dates | Circular Refs | Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
structuredClone | No | Yes | Yes | Fast |
JSON.parse/stringify | No | No | No | Medium |
lodash.cloneDeep | No | Yes | Yes | Slower |
Pick the method that matches your data shape. For most state management needs, structuredClone works — just ensure you strip functions first.
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