Why This Happens
Go does not allow circular imports between packages. If package A imports package B and package B imports package A, the compiler rejects it. This forces clean dependency hierarchies. Break the cycle by moving shared types or interfaces into a separate package.
The Problem
// package user
import "myapp/order" // user imports order
// package order
import "myapp/user" // order imports user — cycle!The Fix
// package types (new shared package)
type UserID int
type OrderID int
// package user
import "myapp/types" // no cycle
// package order
import "myapp/types" // no cycleStep-by-Step Fix
- 1
Identify the cycle
Read the error to find the chain of imports that forms the cycle.
- 2
Find shared types
Identify which types or interfaces are used by both packages and cause the dependency.
- 3
Extract to a common package
Move shared types to a new package that both original packages can import without creating a cycle.
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