SyntaxError: Invalid Syntax

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Quick Answer

Your code has a syntax error. Common causes include missing colons after if/for/def, unmatched parentheses, and using = instead of ==.

Why This Happens

SyntaxError means Python's parser cannot understand your code. The error points to where the parser got confused, but the actual mistake may be on a previous line.

The Problem

if x == 5
    print('five')

The Fix

if x == 5:
    print('five')

Step-by-Step Fix

  1. 1

    Check the indicated line

    Also check the line before it for unclosed brackets or missing colons.

  2. 2

    Check common mistakes

    Missing colons, unmatched parentheses, = instead of ==.

  3. 3

    Use a linter

    Install pylint or flake8 to catch errors before running.

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